OFFICIAL REGISTER RECORD / DENMARK

Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company)

Listed in EIOPA’s active-undertakings export, retrieved 2026-10-28.

Identity and identifiers

Supervisory market: Denmark
National supervisory authority: Finanstilsynet
Register identifier: 53065
LEI: 213800M464OWHGCA7706
Record type: Domestic undertaking
Head-office country: Denmark
Registration start date in source: 06/06/1996 00:00:00
Company website: https://www.borealisgroup.com/

Registered activity and status

Registered activity: Not stated
Activity source: Not stated in EIOPA export

Source evidence

EIOPA Register of Insurance Undertakings

Retrieved: 2026-10-28T21:55:31.810Z

Cross-border operating permissions

Operating country	Entry type	Observed	Source evidence
Austria	Cross-border services (EEA FPS)	2026-10-28	View 1 source entry Register ID: 53065. Source entry 1 International Name Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company) Name of NCA Finanstilsynet Home Country DK Identification code 53065 LEI 213800M464OWHGCA7706 Official name of the entity Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company) Cross border status EEA FPS EU Country where the entity operates AT Local/Commercial name Not supplied Registration start date 18/09/1997 00:00:00 Registration end date Not supplied Street Name c/o Gorrissen Federspiel Street Number Not supplied Post Code 1553 City København V County Not supplied Website address www.borealisgroup.com Operation Start Date 18/09/1997 00:00:00 Operation End Date Not supplied
Belgium	Cross-border services (EEA FPS)	2026-10-28	View 1 source entry Register ID: 53065. Source entry 1 International Name Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company) Name of NCA Finanstilsynet Home Country DK Identification code 53065 LEI 213800M464OWHGCA7706 Official name of the entity Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company) Cross border status EEA FPS EU Country where the entity operates BE Local/Commercial name Not supplied Registration start date 18/09/1997 00:00:00 Registration end date Not supplied Street Name c/o Gorrissen Federspiel Street Number Not supplied Post Code 1553 City København V County Not supplied Website address www.borealisgroup.com Operation Start Date 18/09/1997 00:00:00 Operation End Date Not supplied
Germany	Cross-border services (EEA FPS)	2026-10-28	View 1 source entry Register ID: 53065. Source entry 1 International Name Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company) Name of NCA Finanstilsynet Home Country DK Identification code 53065 LEI 213800M464OWHGCA7706 Official name of the entity Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company) Cross border status EEA FPS EU Country where the entity operates DE Local/Commercial name Not supplied Registration start date 18/09/1997 00:00:00 Registration end date Not supplied Street Name c/o Gorrissen Federspiel Street Number Not supplied Post Code 1553 City København V County Not supplied Website address www.borealisgroup.com Operation Start Date 18/09/1997 00:00:00 Operation End Date Not supplied
Spain	Cross-border services (EEA FPS)	2026-10-28	View 1 source entry Register ID: 53065. Source entry 1 International Name Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company) Name of NCA Finanstilsynet Home Country DK Identification code 53065 LEI 213800M464OWHGCA7706 Official name of the entity Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company) Cross border status EEA FPS EU Country where the entity operates ES Local/Commercial name Not supplied Registration start date 18/09/1997 00:00:00 Registration end date Not supplied Street Name c/o Gorrissen Federspiel Street Number Not supplied Post Code 1553 City København V County Not supplied Website address www.borealisgroup.com Operation Start Date 18/09/1997 00:00:00 Operation End Date Not supplied
Finland	Cross-border services (EEA FPS)	2026-10-28	View 1 source entry Register ID: 53065. Source entry 1 International Name Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company) Name of NCA Finanstilsynet Home Country DK Identification code 53065 LEI 213800M464OWHGCA7706 Official name of the entity Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company) Cross border status EEA FPS EU Country where the entity operates FI Local/Commercial name Not supplied Registration start date 18/09/1997 00:00:00 Registration end date Not supplied Street Name c/o Gorrissen Federspiel Street Number Not supplied Post Code 1553 City København V County Not supplied Website address www.borealisgroup.com Operation Start Date 18/09/1997 00:00:00 Operation End Date Not supplied
France	Cross-border services (EEA FPS)	2026-10-28	View 1 source entry Register ID: 53065. Source entry 1 International Name Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company) Name of NCA Finanstilsynet Home Country DK Identification code 53065 LEI 213800M464OWHGCA7706 Official name of the entity Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company) Cross border status EEA FPS EU Country where the entity operates FR Local/Commercial name Not supplied Registration start date 18/09/1997 00:00:00 Registration end date Not supplied Street Name c/o Gorrissen Federspiel Street Number Not supplied Post Code 1553 City København V County Not supplied Website address www.borealisgroup.com Operation Start Date 18/09/1997 00:00:00 Operation End Date Not supplied
Greece	Cross-border services (EEA FPS)	2026-10-28	View 1 source entry Register ID: 53065. Source entry 1 International Name Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company) Name of NCA Finanstilsynet Home Country DK Identification code 53065 LEI 213800M464OWHGCA7706 Official name of the entity Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company) Cross border status EEA FPS EU Country where the entity operates EL Local/Commercial name Not supplied Registration start date 18/09/1997 00:00:00 Registration end date Not supplied Street Name c/o Gorrissen Federspiel Street Number Not supplied Post Code 1553 City København V County Not supplied Website address www.borealisgroup.com Operation Start Date 18/09/1997 00:00:00 Operation End Date Not supplied
Ireland	Cross-border services (EEA FPS)	2026-10-28	View 1 source entry Register ID: 53065. Source entry 1 International Name Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company) Name of NCA Finanstilsynet Home Country DK Identification code 53065 LEI 213800M464OWHGCA7706 Official name of the entity Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company) Cross border status EEA FPS EU Country where the entity operates IE Local/Commercial name Not supplied Registration start date 18/09/1997 00:00:00 Registration end date Not supplied Street Name c/o Gorrissen Federspiel Street Number Not supplied Post Code 1553 City København V County Not supplied Website address www.borealisgroup.com Operation Start Date 18/09/1997 00:00:00 Operation End Date Not supplied
Italy	Cross-border services (EEA FPS)	2026-10-28	View 1 source entry Register ID: 53065. Source entry 1 International Name Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company) Name of NCA Finanstilsynet Home Country DK Identification code 53065 LEI 213800M464OWHGCA7706 Official name of the entity Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company) Cross border status EEA FPS EU Country where the entity operates IT Local/Commercial name Not supplied Registration start date 18/09/1997 00:00:00 Registration end date Not supplied Street Name c/o Gorrissen Federspiel Street Number Not supplied Post Code 1553 City København V County Not supplied Website address www.borealisgroup.com Operation Start Date 18/09/1997 00:00:00 Operation End Date Not supplied
Luxembourg	Cross-border services (EEA FPS)	2026-10-28	View 1 source entry Register ID: 53065. Source entry 1 International Name Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company) Name of NCA Finanstilsynet Home Country DK Identification code 53065 LEI 213800M464OWHGCA7706 Official name of the entity Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company) Cross border status EEA FPS EU Country where the entity operates LU Local/Commercial name Not supplied Registration start date 18/09/1997 00:00:00 Registration end date Not supplied Street Name c/o Gorrissen Federspiel Street Number Not supplied Post Code 1553 City København V County Not supplied Website address www.borealisgroup.com Operation Start Date 18/09/1997 00:00:00 Operation End Date Not supplied
Netherlands	Cross-border services (EEA FPS)	2026-10-28	View 1 source entry Register ID: 53065. Source entry 1 International Name Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company) Name of NCA Finanstilsynet Home Country DK Identification code 53065 LEI 213800M464OWHGCA7706 Official name of the entity Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company) Cross border status EEA FPS EU Country where the entity operates NL Local/Commercial name Not supplied Registration start date 18/09/1997 00:00:00 Registration end date Not supplied Street Name c/o Gorrissen Federspiel Street Number Not supplied Post Code 1553 City København V County Not supplied Website address www.borealisgroup.com Operation Start Date 18/09/1997 00:00:00 Operation End Date Not supplied
Norway	Cross-border services (EEA FPS)	2026-10-28	View 1 source entry Register ID: 53065. Source entry 1 International Name Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company) Name of NCA Finanstilsynet Home Country DK Identification code 53065 LEI 213800M464OWHGCA7706 Official name of the entity Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company) Cross border status EEA FPS EU Country where the entity operates NO Local/Commercial name Not supplied Registration start date 18/09/1997 00:00:00 Registration end date Not supplied Street Name c/o Gorrissen Federspiel Street Number Not supplied Post Code 1553 City København V County Not supplied Website address www.borealisgroup.com Operation Start Date 18/09/1997 00:00:00 Operation End Date Not supplied
Portugal	Cross-border services (EEA FPS)	2026-10-28	View 1 source entry Register ID: 53065. Source entry 1 International Name Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company) Name of NCA Finanstilsynet Home Country DK Identification code 53065 LEI 213800M464OWHGCA7706 Official name of the entity Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company) Cross border status EEA FPS EU Country where the entity operates PT Local/Commercial name Not supplied Registration start date 18/09/1997 00:00:00 Registration end date Not supplied Street Name c/o Gorrissen Federspiel Street Number Not supplied Post Code 1553 City København V County Not supplied Website address www.borealisgroup.com Operation Start Date 18/09/1997 00:00:00 Operation End Date Not supplied
Sweden	Cross-border services (EEA FPS)	2026-10-28	View 1 source entry Register ID: 53065. Source entry 1 International Name Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company) Name of NCA Finanstilsynet Home Country DK Identification code 53065 LEI 213800M464OWHGCA7706 Official name of the entity Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company) Cross border status EEA FPS EU Country where the entity operates SE Local/Commercial name Not supplied Registration start date 18/09/1997 00:00:00 Registration end date Not supplied Street Name c/o Gorrissen Federspiel Street Number Not supplied Post Code 1553 City København V County Not supplied Website address www.borealisgroup.com Operation Start Date 18/09/1997 00:00:00 Operation End Date Not supplied

EIOPA register.

Reviewed history

Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company)

Operating permission: added

Netherlands: Cross-border services (EEA FPS). Register ID 53065.

Permission first published in this directory.

Before and after source evidence

Before

Not previously published.

After

Source entry 1

International Name: Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company)
Name of NCA: Finanstilsynet
Home Country: DK
Identification code: 53065
LEI: 213800M464OWHGCA7706
Official name of the entity: Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company)
Cross border status: EEA FPS
EU Country where the entity operates: NL
Local/Commercial name: Not supplied
Registration start date: 18/09/1997 00:00:00
Registration end date: Not supplied
Street Name: c/o Gorrissen Federspiel
Street Number: Not supplied
Post Code: 1553
City: København V
County: Not supplied
Website address: www.borealisgroup.com
Operation Start Date: 18/09/1997 00:00:00
Operation End Date: Not supplied

Published 28 Oct 2026. Source: EIOPA.

Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company)

Operating permission: added

Sweden: Cross-border services (EEA FPS). Register ID 53065.

Permission first published in this directory.

Before and after source evidence

Before

Not previously published.

After

Source entry 1

International Name: Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company)
Name of NCA: Finanstilsynet
Home Country: DK
Identification code: 53065
LEI: 213800M464OWHGCA7706
Official name of the entity: Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company)
Cross border status: EEA FPS
EU Country where the entity operates: SE
Local/Commercial name: Not supplied
Registration start date: 18/09/1997 00:00:00
Registration end date: Not supplied
Street Name: c/o Gorrissen Federspiel
Street Number: Not supplied
Post Code: 1553
City: København V
County: Not supplied
Website address: www.borealisgroup.com
Operation Start Date: 18/09/1997 00:00:00
Operation End Date: Not supplied

Published 28 Oct 2026. Source: EIOPA.

Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company)

Operating permission: added

Norway: Cross-border services (EEA FPS). Register ID 53065.

Permission first published in this directory.

Before and after source evidence

Before

Not previously published.

After

Source entry 1

International Name: Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company)
Name of NCA: Finanstilsynet
Home Country: DK
Identification code: 53065
LEI: 213800M464OWHGCA7706
Official name of the entity: Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company)
Cross border status: EEA FPS
EU Country where the entity operates: NO
Local/Commercial name: Not supplied
Registration start date: 18/09/1997 00:00:00
Registration end date: Not supplied
Street Name: c/o Gorrissen Federspiel
Street Number: Not supplied
Post Code: 1553
City: København V
County: Not supplied
Website address: www.borealisgroup.com
Operation Start Date: 18/09/1997 00:00:00
Operation End Date: Not supplied

Published 28 Oct 2026. Source: EIOPA.

Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company)

Operating permission: added

Belgium: Cross-border services (EEA FPS). Register ID 53065.

Permission first published in this directory.

Before and after source evidence

Before

Not previously published.

After

Source entry 1

International Name: Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company)
Name of NCA: Finanstilsynet
Home Country: DK
Identification code: 53065
LEI: 213800M464OWHGCA7706
Official name of the entity: Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company)
Cross border status: EEA FPS
EU Country where the entity operates: BE
Local/Commercial name: Not supplied
Registration start date: 18/09/1997 00:00:00
Registration end date: Not supplied
Street Name: c/o Gorrissen Federspiel
Street Number: Not supplied
Post Code: 1553
City: København V
County: Not supplied
Website address: www.borealisgroup.com
Operation Start Date: 18/09/1997 00:00:00
Operation End Date: Not supplied

Published 28 Oct 2026. Source: EIOPA.

Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company)

Operating permission: added

Portugal: Cross-border services (EEA FPS). Register ID 53065.

Permission first published in this directory.

Before and after source evidence

Before

Not previously published.

After

Source entry 1

International Name: Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company)
Name of NCA: Finanstilsynet
Home Country: DK
Identification code: 53065
LEI: 213800M464OWHGCA7706
Official name of the entity: Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company)
Cross border status: EEA FPS
EU Country where the entity operates: PT
Local/Commercial name: Not supplied
Registration start date: 18/09/1997 00:00:00
Registration end date: Not supplied
Street Name: c/o Gorrissen Federspiel
Street Number: Not supplied
Post Code: 1553
City: København V
County: Not supplied
Website address: www.borealisgroup.com
Operation Start Date: 18/09/1997 00:00:00
Operation End Date: Not supplied

Published 28 Oct 2026. Source: EIOPA.

Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company)

Operating permission: added

Ireland: Cross-border services (EEA FPS). Register ID 53065.

Permission first published in this directory.

Before and after source evidence

Before

Not previously published.

After

Source entry 1

International Name: Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company)
Name of NCA: Finanstilsynet
Home Country: DK
Identification code: 53065
LEI: 213800M464OWHGCA7706
Official name of the entity: Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company)
Cross border status: EEA FPS
EU Country where the entity operates: IE
Local/Commercial name: Not supplied
Registration start date: 18/09/1997 00:00:00
Registration end date: Not supplied
Street Name: c/o Gorrissen Federspiel
Street Number: Not supplied
Post Code: 1553
City: København V
County: Not supplied
Website address: www.borealisgroup.com
Operation Start Date: 18/09/1997 00:00:00
Operation End Date: Not supplied

Published 28 Oct 2026. Source: EIOPA.

Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company)

Operating permission: added

Austria: Cross-border services (EEA FPS). Register ID 53065.

Permission first published in this directory.

Before and after source evidence

Before

Not previously published.

After

Source entry 1

International Name: Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company)
Name of NCA: Finanstilsynet
Home Country: DK
Identification code: 53065
LEI: 213800M464OWHGCA7706
Official name of the entity: Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company)
Cross border status: EEA FPS
EU Country where the entity operates: AT
Local/Commercial name: Not supplied
Registration start date: 18/09/1997 00:00:00
Registration end date: Not supplied
Street Name: c/o Gorrissen Federspiel
Street Number: Not supplied
Post Code: 1553
City: København V
County: Not supplied
Website address: www.borealisgroup.com
Operation Start Date: 18/09/1997 00:00:00
Operation End Date: Not supplied

Published 28 Oct 2026. Source: EIOPA.

Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company)

Operating permission: added

Finland: Cross-border services (EEA FPS). Register ID 53065.

Permission first published in this directory.

Before and after source evidence

Before

Not previously published.

After

Source entry 1

International Name: Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company)
Name of NCA: Finanstilsynet
Home Country: DK
Identification code: 53065
LEI: 213800M464OWHGCA7706
Official name of the entity: Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company)
Cross border status: EEA FPS
EU Country where the entity operates: FI
Local/Commercial name: Not supplied
Registration start date: 18/09/1997 00:00:00
Registration end date: Not supplied
Street Name: c/o Gorrissen Federspiel
Street Number: Not supplied
Post Code: 1553
City: København V
County: Not supplied
Website address: www.borealisgroup.com
Operation Start Date: 18/09/1997 00:00:00
Operation End Date: Not supplied

Published 28 Oct 2026. Source: EIOPA.

Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company)

Operating permission: added

France: Cross-border services (EEA FPS). Register ID 53065.

Permission first published in this directory.

Before and after source evidence

Before

Not previously published.

After

Source entry 1

International Name: Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company)
Name of NCA: Finanstilsynet
Home Country: DK
Identification code: 53065
LEI: 213800M464OWHGCA7706
Official name of the entity: Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company)
Cross border status: EEA FPS
EU Country where the entity operates: FR
Local/Commercial name: Not supplied
Registration start date: 18/09/1997 00:00:00
Registration end date: Not supplied
Street Name: c/o Gorrissen Federspiel
Street Number: Not supplied
Post Code: 1553
City: København V
County: Not supplied
Website address: www.borealisgroup.com
Operation Start Date: 18/09/1997 00:00:00
Operation End Date: Not supplied

Published 28 Oct 2026. Source: EIOPA.

Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company)

Operating permission: added

Italy: Cross-border services (EEA FPS). Register ID 53065.

Permission first published in this directory.

Before and after source evidence

Before

Not previously published.

After

Source entry 1

International Name: Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company)
Name of NCA: Finanstilsynet
Home Country: DK
Identification code: 53065
LEI: 213800M464OWHGCA7706
Official name of the entity: Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company)
Cross border status: EEA FPS
EU Country where the entity operates: IT
Local/Commercial name: Not supplied
Registration start date: 18/09/1997 00:00:00
Registration end date: Not supplied
Street Name: c/o Gorrissen Federspiel
Street Number: Not supplied
Post Code: 1553
City: København V
County: Not supplied
Website address: www.borealisgroup.com
Operation Start Date: 18/09/1997 00:00:00
Operation End Date: Not supplied

Published 28 Oct 2026. Source: EIOPA.

Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company)

Operating permission: added

Greece: Cross-border services (EEA FPS). Register ID 53065.

Permission first published in this directory.

Before and after source evidence

Before

Not previously published.

After

Source entry 1

International Name: Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company)
Name of NCA: Finanstilsynet
Home Country: DK
Identification code: 53065
LEI: 213800M464OWHGCA7706
Official name of the entity: Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company)
Cross border status: EEA FPS
EU Country where the entity operates: EL
Local/Commercial name: Not supplied
Registration start date: 18/09/1997 00:00:00
Registration end date: Not supplied
Street Name: c/o Gorrissen Federspiel
Street Number: Not supplied
Post Code: 1553
City: København V
County: Not supplied
Website address: www.borealisgroup.com
Operation Start Date: 18/09/1997 00:00:00
Operation End Date: Not supplied

Published 28 Oct 2026. Source: EIOPA.

Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company)

Operating permission: added

Luxembourg: Cross-border services (EEA FPS). Register ID 53065.

Permission first published in this directory.

Before and after source evidence

Before

Not previously published.

After

Source entry 1

International Name: Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company)
Name of NCA: Finanstilsynet
Home Country: DK
Identification code: 53065
LEI: 213800M464OWHGCA7706
Official name of the entity: Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company)
Cross border status: EEA FPS
EU Country where the entity operates: LU
Local/Commercial name: Not supplied
Registration start date: 18/09/1997 00:00:00
Registration end date: Not supplied
Street Name: c/o Gorrissen Federspiel
Street Number: Not supplied
Post Code: 1553
City: København V
County: Not supplied
Website address: www.borealisgroup.com
Operation Start Date: 18/09/1997 00:00:00
Operation End Date: Not supplied

Published 28 Oct 2026. Source: EIOPA.

Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company)

Operating permission: added

Germany: Cross-border services (EEA FPS). Register ID 53065.

Permission first published in this directory.

Before and after source evidence

Before

Not previously published.

After

Source entry 1

International Name: Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company)
Name of NCA: Finanstilsynet
Home Country: DK
Identification code: 53065
LEI: 213800M464OWHGCA7706
Official name of the entity: Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company)
Cross border status: EEA FPS
EU Country where the entity operates: DE
Local/Commercial name: Not supplied
Registration start date: 18/09/1997 00:00:00
Registration end date: Not supplied
Street Name: c/o Gorrissen Federspiel
Street Number: Not supplied
Post Code: 1553
City: København V
County: Not supplied
Website address: www.borealisgroup.com
Operation Start Date: 18/09/1997 00:00:00
Operation End Date: Not supplied

Published 28 Oct 2026. Source: EIOPA.

Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company)

Operating permission: added

Spain: Cross-border services (EEA FPS). Register ID 53065.

Permission first published in this directory.

Before and after source evidence

Before

Not previously published.

After

Source entry 1

International Name: Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company)
Name of NCA: Finanstilsynet
Home Country: DK
Identification code: 53065
LEI: 213800M464OWHGCA7706
Official name of the entity: Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company)
Cross border status: EEA FPS
EU Country where the entity operates: ES
Local/Commercial name: Not supplied
Registration start date: 18/09/1997 00:00:00
Registration end date: Not supplied
Street Name: c/o Gorrissen Federspiel
Street Number: Not supplied
Post Code: 1553
City: København V
County: Not supplied
Website address: www.borealisgroup.com
Operation Start Date: 18/09/1997 00:00:00
Operation End Date: Not supplied

Published 28 Oct 2026. Source: EIOPA.

Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company)

added

Legal name: ~~Not listed~~→Borealis Insurance A/S (captive insurance company)
Register status: ~~Not listed~~→active
Registered activity: ~~Not listed~~→Not stated
Website: ~~Not listed~~→https://www.borealisgroup.com/
LEI: ~~Not listed~~→213800M464OWHGCA7706

Official source observation reviewed and published.

Published 28 Oct 2026. No effective date supplied.

Public facts (JSON)